Strativest CapitalSTRATIVEST RESEARCH
Independent research · Est. October 2026
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Stock X-Ray · Financials · S&P 500 Full Coverage — Phase 1

Block (XYZ)

X-Ray dated Oct 28, 2026 · Share price as of Oct 28, 2026 intraday, when the valuation snapshot was captured · Financials from SEC filings (EDGAR) · Valuation multiples from a labelled secondary source
The verdict — valuation label: OVERVALUED

Forward P/E is 16.40x against a peer median of 7.48x, a ratio of 2.19x — well above the fair range — with trailing P/E 127.74x and PEG 0.50. Latest-quarter revenue grew 9.3% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), exactly at the cluster pace, so delivered growth does not offset a multiple more than twice the peer median. Delivered demand check: the Payments & consumer finance group's median growth was 9.3% — demand rising at a steady cluster pace, not accelerating enough to justify paying 2.19x the peer multiple.

16.4×
Forward P/E — price vs next year’s expected earnings (secondary source)
7.5×
Peer median forward P/E — closest comparable companies
127.7×
Trailing P/E — price vs the last twelve months of earnings
1.8×
Price / sales

What would change this label: Move to FAIRLY PRICED if the forward P/E compresses to about 8.60x or below (1.15x the peer median) at unchanged estimates, or if revenue growth rises well above the 9.3% cluster median for two quarters. Move toward BUBBLE if the forward P/E rises further above 16.40x while revenue growth falls below 5% year over year.

In simple words

Block runs Square for shops and Cash App for consumers, and its sales grew about 9%, in line with similar payment companies. Its shares, however, cost more than twice as much per dollar of expected profit as those similar companies. That makes the shares overvalued — the price assumes much more than the company has delivered so far.

Words we use, in plain English: P/E ratio — the share price divided by earnings per share; how many dollars you pay for one dollar of yearly profit. Forward P/E — the same, using next year’s expected earnings. Free cash flow — cash a company has left after running the business and buying equipment. TTM — the last twelve months. Drawdown — the worst fall from a peak to the low after it.
The share price vs the market — six years
Block (XYZ)S&P 500 (SPY)
9651221792362021202220232024202520262020-09-012026-10-27

Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window Block returned -55.08% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for Block: -86.1% (2021-08-05 to 2023-10-30). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.

What the label rests on

Forward P/E is 16.40x against a peer median of 7.48x, a ratio of 2.19x — well above the fair range — with trailing P/E 127.74x and PEG 0.50. Latest-quarter revenue grew 9.3% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), exactly at the cluster pace, so delivered growth does not offset a multiple more than twice the peer median. Delivered demand check: the Payments & consumer finance group's median growth was 9.3% — demand rising at a steady cluster pace, not accelerating enough to justify paying 2.19x the peer multiple. The company’s forward P/E is 16.4× against a peer median of 7.5×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the Payments & consumer finance group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 9.3% year over year (SEC filings) — demand rising. Latest-quarter sales growth was +9.3% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).

CompanyPrice (Oct 28, 2026)Forward P/ETrailing P/E
Block (XYZ)$75.1516.4×127.7×
PYPL$55.919.6×10.6×
CPAY$395.0013.5×24.1×
FISV$47.496.5×9.1×
SYF$74.997.5×7.9×
GPN$82.105.6×—
Peer median7.5×

Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.

Sales, profit and cash

Sales each quarter, and the gross margin
SalesGross margin (right axis)
$0B$2B$5B$7B0%29%58%Sep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Jun 2026

Gross margin = gross profit divided by sales, from SEC filings.

Cash left over each quarter (free cash flow)
PositiveNegative
$-1B$0B$1BSep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Jun 2026

Free cash flow = cash from operations minus spending on plant and equipment, both from the company’s SEC cash-flow statement. Gaps are quarters where that spending line is not separately tagged in the filings — shown as gaps, never estimated.

QuarterSalesGross marginNet incomeEPS (GAAP, diluted)Free cash flow
Q/E Jun 2026
2026-06-30
$6.6B47.8%$89M0.15$967M
Q/E Mar 2026
2026-03-31
$6.1B48.0%$-309M-0.52$935M
Q/E Dec 2025
2025-12-31
$6.3B45.9%$116M—$580M
Q/E Sep 2025
2025-09-30
$6.1B43.5%$462M0.74$1.4B
Q/E Jun 2025
2025-06-30
$6.1B41.9%$538M0.87$343M
Q/E Mar 2025
2025-03-31
$5.8B39.7%$190M0.30$101M
Q/E Dec 2024
2024-12-31
$6.0B38.3%$1.9B—$-13M
Q/E Sep 2024
2024-09-30
$6.0B37.6%$284M0.45$628M
Q/E Jun 2024
2024-06-30
$6.2B36.3%$195M0.31$481M
Q/E Mar 2024
2024-03-31
$6.0B35.2%$472M0.74$457M
Q/E Dec 2023
2023-12-31
$5.8B35.1%$178M—$-850M
Q/E Sep 2023
2023-09-30
$5.6B33.8%$-29M-0.05$453M

The last twelve reported quarters. Full 24-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.

Earnings: getting better or worse?

Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.

Sep 2022
-0.02
Dec 2022
—
Mar 2023
-0.03
Jun 2023
-0.20
Sep 2023
-0.05
Dec 2023
—
Mar 2024
0.74
Jun 2024
0.31
Sep 2024
0.45
Dec 2024
—
Mar 2025
0.30
Jun 2025
0.87
Sep 2025
0.74
Dec 2025
—
Mar 2026
-0.52
Jun 2026
0.15

Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

Key facts

ItemValue
Company (legal name in filings)Block, Inc.
Chief executiveJack Dorsey (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block%2C_Inc.)
SectorFinancials — Transaction & Payment Processing Services — runs Square payment services for sellers and Cash App money services for consumers
Share price (Oct 28, 2026)$75.15
Market value (market cap)$45.6B — share price times shares outstanding of 608,847,000 (SEC filings; SEC EDGAR WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding (latest quarter; dei EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding series is stale for this filer))
Sales, last twelve months$25.0B
Net income, last twelve months$357M
Free cash flow, last twelve months$3.9B
Latest reported quarterQ/E Jun 2026 (of 24 quarters in the data pack)
Six-year price return vs S&P 500-55.08% vs +118.28%
Worst peak-to-trough fall-86.1% (2021-08-05 to 2023-10-30)

What we could not verify

  • TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
  • Own-history P/E range not yet compiled for this company in the Phase 1 batch run; the label rests on peer-median, growth and PEG evidence.
  • Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.

The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.

Sources

  • SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001512673.json
  • SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares. https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001512673.json
  • Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates. https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/XYZ/historical?assetclass=stocks
  • Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.

Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.

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