Essex Property Trust (ESS)
Forward P/E is 41.15x against a peer median of 36.90x, a ratio of 1.12x — inside the 0.90–1.15 fairly priced band — with trailing P/E 48.96x and PEG not reported (shown as n/a on the statistics page). Latest-quarter revenue grew 4.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), a little above its group, so the small premium is broadly matched by delivered growth. Delivered demand check: the residential & storage REITs group's median growth was 3.0% — demand steady, and this company is growing a touch faster than that pace.
What would change this label: Move to UNDERVALUED if the forward P/E compresses to about 33.2x or below (0.90x the peer median) at unchanged estimates while revenue growth stays at or above 3% year over year. Move to OVERVALUED if the forward P/E rises above about 42.4x (1.15x the peer median), or if revenue growth falls below 0% year over year for two quarters while the multiple stays above 37x.
Essex owns apartment buildings on the West Coast of the United States. Its shares cost about 41 times next year's expected earnings, a little more than similar landlords, and its sales grew a little faster than theirs. The price looks broadly fair for what the business has delivered.
Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window Essex Property Trust returned +27.71% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for Essex Property Trust: -45.4% (2022-04-21 to 2023-03-23). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.
What the label rests on
Forward P/E is 41.15x against a peer median of 36.90x, a ratio of 1.12x — inside the 0.90–1.15 fairly priced band — with trailing P/E 48.96x and PEG not reported (shown as n/a on the statistics page). Latest-quarter revenue grew 4.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), a little above its group, so the small premium is broadly matched by delivered growth. Delivered demand check: the residential & storage REITs group's median growth was 3.0% — demand steady, and this company is growing a touch faster than that pace. The company’s forward P/E is 41.1× against a peer median of 36.9×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the residential & storage REITs group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 3.0% year over year (SEC filings) — demand steady. This company grew 4.1%, a little faster than the group median. Latest-quarter sales growth was +4.1% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).
| Company | Price (Oct 28, 2026) | Forward P/E | Trailing P/E |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essex Property Trust (ESS) | $263.93 | 41.1× | 49.0× |
| INVH | — | 35.7× | 24.7× |
| MAA | — | 36.9× | 34.3× |
| VMRK | — | 47.2× | 47.1× |
| UDR | — | 34.2× | 22.1× |
| CPT | — | 68.3× | 32.5× |
| Peer median | 36.9× |
Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.
Sales, profit and cash
This company does not report a gross-profit line in its SEC facts (normal for banks, payment networks and some health insurers), so profit is shown as net income instead — gross margin is marked UNVERIFIED-absent rather than estimated.
Free cash flow by quarter is not shown for Essex Property Trust. Its SEC cash-flow facts do not separately tag spending on plant and equipment (normal for a bank), so a quarterly free-cash-flow figure cannot be built without estimating — and this programme does not estimate.
| Quarter | Sales | Gross margin | Net income | EPS (GAAP, diluted) | Free cash flow |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q/E Jun 2026 2026-06-30 | $489M | 70.7% | $62M | 0.97 | — |
| Q/E Mar 2026 2026-03-31 | $485M | 70.4% | $106M | 1.65 | — |
| Q/E Dec 2025 2025-12-31 | $480M | 70.0% | $81M | — | — |
| Q/E Sep 2025 2025-09-30 | $473M | 69.2% | $165M | 2.56 | — |
| Q/E Jun 2025 2025-06-30 | $470M | 70.7% | $221M | 3.44 | — |
| Q/E Mar 2025 2025-03-31 | $465M | 69.6% | $203M | 3.16 | — |
| Q/E Dec 2024 2024-12-31 | $454M | 70.5% | $257M | — | — |
| Q/E Sep 2024 2024-09-30 | $451M | 69.5% | $118M | 1.84 | — |
| Q/E Jun 2024 2024-06-30 | $442M | 70.8% | $93M | 1.45 | — |
| Q/E Mar 2024 2024-03-31 | $427M | 69.7% | $273M | 4.25 | — |
| Q/E Dec 2023 2023-12-31 | $422M | — | $65M | — | — |
| Q/E Sep 2023 2023-09-30 | $419M | — | $87M | 1.36 | — |
The last twelve reported quarters. Full 24-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.
Earnings: getting better or worse?
Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.
Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.
Key facts
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Company (legal name in filings) | ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST, INC. |
| Chief executive | Angela L. Kleiman (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_Property_Trust) |
| Sector | Real Estate — Multi-Family Residential REITs — owns apartment buildings on the U.S. West Coast that it rents to households |
| Share price (Oct 28, 2026) | $263.93 |
| Market value (market cap) | $17.7B — share price times shares outstanding of 64,268,439 (SEC filings; SEC EDGAR dei EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding (latest)) |
| Sales, last twelve months | $1.9B |
| Net income, last twelve months | $414M |
| Free cash flow, last twelve months | — |
| Latest reported quarter | Q/E Jun 2026 (of 24 quarters in the data pack) |
| Six-year price return vs S&P 500 | +27.71% vs +118.28% |
| Worst peak-to-trough fall | -45.4% (2022-04-21 to 2023-03-23) |
What we could not verify
- Gross profit / gross margin: not tagged as a standalone line in this company's EDGAR company facts (common for banks, payment networks and some healthcare payers) — shown as UNVERIFIED-absent; the page charts revenue and net income instead.
- TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
- Free cash flow is absent for one or more quarters: either the filer does not separately tag PP&E purchases in its EDGAR cash-flow facts (common for banks), or — for a successor registrant's newest quarter — the cash-flow lines are year-to-date without the prior-quarter rung needed to difference them. Affected quarters are null in the data, never estimated.
- Own-history P/E range not yet compiled for this company in the Phase 1 batch run; the label rests on peer-median, growth and PEG evidence.
- PEG ratio was shown as n/a on the statistics page, so no PEG evidence is available for this label; the label rests on the forward P/E ratio, growth and trailing multiples.
- Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.
The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.
Sources
- SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name.
https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000920522.json - SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares.
https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000920522.json - Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates.
https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/ESS/historical?assetclass=stocks - Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.
Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.