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Independent research · Est. October 2026
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Stock X-Ray · Utilities · S&P 500 Full Coverage — Phase 1

American Electric Power (AEP)

X-Ray dated Oct 28, 2026 · Share price as of Oct 28, 2026 intraday, when the valuation snapshot was captured · Financials from SEC filings (EDGAR) · Valuation multiples from a labelled secondary source
The verdict — valuation label: FAIRLY PRICED

Forward P/E is 19.18x against a peer median of 18.39x, a ratio of 1.04x — inside the 0.90–1.15 fairly priced band — with trailing P/E 22.52x and PEG 2.27. Latest-quarter revenue grew 5.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), positive but below the group pace, and the PEG is too high for an undervalued call at this ratio. Delivered demand check: the Electric utilities & independent power group's median growth was 8.0% — demand rising, and this company grew more slowly than that pace.

19.2×
Forward P/E — price vs next year’s expected earnings (secondary source)
18.4×
Peer median forward P/E — closest comparable companies
22.5×
Trailing P/E — price vs the last twelve months of earnings
3.1×
Price / sales

What would change this label: Move to UNDERVALUED if the forward P/E compresses to about 16.6x or below (0.90x the peer median) at unchanged estimates with revenue growth staying above +5% year over year. Move to OVERVALUED if the forward P/E rises above about 21.1x (1.15x the peer median) without a matching rise in growth, or if revenue growth falls to 0% or below while the multiple stays above 19x.

In simple words

American Electric Power delivers electricity to millions of customers. Its shares cost a touch more than similar power companies, and its sales grew at a decent but slower pace than the group. The price looks fair — neither a clear bargain nor clearly too dear.

Words we use, in plain English: P/E ratio — the share price divided by earnings per share; how many dollars you pay for one dollar of yearly profit. Forward P/E — the same, using next year’s expected earnings. Free cash flow — cash a company has left after running the business and buying equipment. TTM — the last twelve months. Drawdown — the worst fall from a peak to the low after it.
The share price vs the market — six years
American Electric Power (AEP)S&P 500 (SPY)
811191561942312021202220232024202520262020-09-012026-10-27

Both lines start at 100 on 2020-09-01. Over the full window American Electric Power returned +67.44% and the S&P 500 +118.28% (price returns; dividends not reinvested). Worst peak-to-trough fall for American Electric Power: -32.2% (2022-09-12 to 2023-10-05). Source: Nasdaq official daily history.

What the label rests on

Forward P/E is 19.18x against a peer median of 18.39x, a ratio of 1.04x — inside the 0.90–1.15 fairly priced band — with trailing P/E 22.52x and PEG 2.27. Latest-quarter revenue grew 5.1% year over year (PRIMARY, EDGAR), positive but below the group pace, and the PEG is too high for an undervalued call at this ratio. Delivered demand check: the Electric utilities & independent power group's median growth was 8.0% — demand rising, and this company grew more slowly than that pace. The company’s forward P/E is 19.2× against a peer median of 18.4×. Its own history: UNVERIFIED — no sourced range available. Sector demand read: Delivered demand check: the Electric utilities & independent power group's median latest-quarter revenue growth was 8.0% year over year (SEC filings) — demand rising. This company grew 5.1%, below the group median. Latest-quarter sales growth was +5.1% versus a year earlier (SEC filings).

CompanyPrice (Oct 28, 2026)Forward P/ETrailing P/E
American Electric Power (AEP)$130.0319.2×22.5×
CEG$257.9220.9×25.0×
ETR$108.4522.9×27.8×
VST$143.4014.2×24.4×
EXC$44.9315.2×16.5×
DUK$124.8118.4×18.7×
Peer median18.4×

Multiples: stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026. Peer set chosen by sector; the median is the middle value of the set. The label and its numbers were recorded in the programme’s label registry on Oct 28, 2026 and will be scored at 6 and 12 months.

Sales, profit and cash

Sales and profit each quarter
SalesNet income (profit)
$0B$2B$4B$7BSep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Mar 2026

This company does not report a gross-profit line in its SEC facts (normal for banks, payment networks and some health insurers), so profit is shown as net income instead — gross margin is marked UNVERIFIED-absent rather than estimated.

Cash left over each quarter (free cash flow)
PositiveNegative
$-2B$0B$2BSep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025Mar 2026

Free cash flow = cash from operations minus spending on plant and equipment, both from the company’s SEC cash-flow statement. Gaps are quarters where that spending line is not separately tagged in the filings — shown as gaps, never estimated.

QuarterSalesGross marginNet incomeEPS (GAAP, diluted)Free cash flow
Q/E Mar 2026
2026-03-31
$5.9B—$874M1.60$554M
Q/E Dec 2025
2025-12-31
$5.3B—$582M—$18M
Q/E Sep 2025
2025-09-30
$6.0B—$972M1.81$2.2B
Q/E Jun 2025
2025-06-30
$5.1B—$1.2B2.29$-138M
Q/E Mar 2025
2025-03-31
$5.6B—$800M1.50$1.4B
Q/E Dec 2024
2024-12-31
$4.8B—$664M—$1.3B
Q/E Sep 2024
2024-09-30
$5.5B—$962M1.80$2.2B
Q/E Jun 2024
2024-06-30
$4.7B—$340M0.64—
Q/E Mar 2024
2024-03-31
$5.1B—$1.0B1.90—
Q/E Dec 2023
2023-12-31
$4.6B—$336M——
Q/E Sep 2023
2023-09-30
$5.3B—$516M1.83—
Q/E Jun 2023
2023-06-30
$4.4B—$516M1.01—

The last twelve reported quarters. Full 23-quarter history sits in the data pack behind this page. A dash means the figure is not tagged as a standalone quarter in the company’s SEC facts (the usual case is the fourth quarter, which many companies only report inside the full-year filing) — it is missing, not zero.

Earnings: getting better or worse?

Each box is one quarter’s earnings per share (EPS). Green means EPS was higher than the same quarter a year earlier; red means lower; a dash means the figure is not tagged in the filings.

Jun 2022
1.02
Sep 2022
1.33
Dec 2022
—
Mar 2023
0.77
Jun 2023
1.01
Sep 2023
1.83
Dec 2023
—
Mar 2024
1.90
Jun 2024
0.64
Sep 2024
1.80
Dec 2024
—
Mar 2025
1.50
Jun 2025
2.29
Sep 2025
1.81
Dec 2025
—
Mar 2026
1.60

Basis: GAAP diluted EPS from SEC company facts, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

Key facts

ItemValue
Company (legal name in filings)AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC
Chief executiveBill Fehrman (source: https://www.marketbeat.com/earnings/reports/2026-7-30-american-electric-power-company-inc-stock/)
SectorUtilities — Electric Utilities — generates and delivers electricity to homes and businesses across a large service area
Share price (Oct 28, 2026)$130.03
Market value (market cap)$70.9B — share price times shares outstanding of 544,104,955 (SEC filings; SEC EDGAR dei EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding (latest))
Sales, last twelve months$22.2B
Net income, last twelve months$3.7B
Free cash flow, last twelve months$2.6B
Latest reported quarterQ/E Mar 2026 (of 23 quarters in the data pack)
Six-year price return vs S&P 500+67.44% vs +118.28%
Worst peak-to-trough fall-32.2% (2022-09-12 to 2023-10-05)

What we could not verify

  • Gross profit / gross margin: not tagged as a standalone line in this company's EDGAR company facts (common for banks, payment networks and some healthcare payers) — shown as UNVERIFIED-absent; the page charts revenue and net income instead.
  • TTM GAAP diluted EPS could not be summed from company facts because at least one of the last four quarters (typically Q4) has no standalone tagged EPS; trailing P/E is therefore taken from the labelled secondary source in valuation_label.md.
  • Free cash flow is absent for one or more quarters: either the filer does not separately tag PP&E purchases in its EDGAR cash-flow facts (common for banks), or — for a successor registrant's newest quarter — the cash-flow lines are year-to-date without the prior-quarter rung needed to difference them. Affected quarters are null in the data, never estimated.
  • Own-history P/E range not yet compiled for this company in the Phase 1 batch run; the label rests on peer-median, growth and PEG evidence.
  • Guidance record (each quarter scored against the guidance the company gave the quarter before) is not yet compiled for this company — it is a Phase 2 layer. The earnings strip below therefore uses reported EPS versus a year earlier, which is fully sourced from filings.

The IT factor — the most exciting thing the market is overlooking — is not assessed on an X-Ray page. It belongs to the Deep Dive (Phase 2), where it gets the evidence standard it needs. Leadership-era scoring (the six years split by chief executive) is likewise a Phase 2 layer; this page names the current chief executive only, from a sourced profile.

Sources

  • SEC EDGAR submissions — Filing index; company legal name. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000004904.json
  • SEC EDGAR company facts — Quarterly financial spine: revenue, gross profit, net income, GAAP diluted EPS, operating cash flow, PP&E capex, buybacks, dividends, diluted shares. https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000004904.json
  • Nasdaq official daily history — Daily closes for the company; SPY (assetclass=etf) saved as raw/nasdaq_spy_raw.json over identical dates. https://api.nasdaq.com/api/quote/AEP/historical?assetclass=stocks
  • Valuation multiples and peer figures — stockanalysis.com (SECONDARY, S&P Global data), fetched Oct 28, 2026; see valuation_label.md in the data pack.

Conventions: earliest-filed value per period, as first reported; cash-flow years-to-date differenced quarter by quarter; EPS never differenced; free cash flow = operating cash flow minus plant-and-equipment spending. This page is a dated snapshot — updates are new versions, never silent edits.

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